SJR 40 Tennessee Senate · 114th Regular Session (2025-2026)

Constitutional Amendments - Proposes constitutional amendment to allow people to propose laws by initiative. -

SJR 40 proposes a constitutional amendment allowing Tennessee voters to directly propose new laws through a petition process, bypassing the General Assembly. It requires initiative petitions to gather signatures from at least 5% of voters who participated in the last gubernatorial election, file 6 months before an even-year November election, and cover only one subject. If approved by a majority of voters, the proposed law would then be sent to the General Assembly, which must act within 90 days - approving it (making it law July 1), rejecting it, or taking no action (which also makes it law). Failed initiatives cannot be resubmitted for 4 years, and rejected laws cannot be resubmitted for 2 years. This change would directly affect all registered voters (as petitioners) and the General Assembly (as the body reviewing proposals).
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 10, 2025 Last action Feb 12, 2025
Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Feb 10, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, Passed on First Consideration
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jeff Yarbro
Jeff Yarbro
DDemocratic
TN
21