SB 493 Tennessee Senate · 114th Regular Session (2025-2026)

Forfeiture of Assets - As introduced, increases the burden of proof required to be met by the state in civil asset forfeiture proceedings from a preponderance of evidence standard to a clear and convincing evidence standard. - Amends TCA Title 40, Chapter 33.

SB 493 changes Tennessee's civil asset forfeiture law by raising the standard of proof required for the state to keep seized property from a "preponderance of evidence" (more likely than not) to "clear and convincing evidence" (high confidence). This applies to cases under Tennessee Code Annotated Sections 40-33-210 and 40-33-213, directly affecting individuals whose assets (like cash or vehicles) are seized by law enforcement. The bill requires prosecutors to meet a significantly higher evidentiary bar before forfeiting property, making it harder for the state to retain seized items. It takes effect July 1, 2025, applying to seizures occurring on or after that date.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 10, 2025 Last action Apr 1, 2025
Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
6
Committee
8
Apr 1, 2025
Committee
Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate Judiciary Committee
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 4/1/2025
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 4/1/2025
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/31/2025
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 4/1/2025
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/25/2025
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/24/2025
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Feb 10, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, Passed on First Consideration
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Janice Bowling
Janice Bowling
RRepublican
TN
16