Remedies and Special Proceedings - As introduced, increases the amount of compensation an injured plaintiff in a civil action may receive for noneconomic damages from $750,000 to $1.5 million; increases the amount of compensation an injured plaintiff in a civil action may receive for noneconomic damages, if the injury or loss is catastrophic in nature, from $1 million to $2 million. - Amends TCA Section 29-39-102.
SB 419 increases caps on compensation for non-economic damages in Tennessee civil lawsuits. It raises the maximum payout for regular injury cases from $750,000 to $1.5 million and for catastrophic injuries (like severe burns or permanent disability) from $1 million to $2 million. The bill directly affects plaintiffs who win civil cases involving pain, suffering, or loss of enjoyment of life. The changes take effect July 1, 2025, applying to cases filed on or after that date.
Bill status
failed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Mar 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 10, 2025
Last action Apr 23, 2026
Floor votes · Senate Apr 9, 2025
How they voted
30–5
Passed
Total votes 35
Apr 9, 2025
D
Democratic6
83% Nay
R
Republican29
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
41
Key actions
11
Committee
8
Amendments
5
Apr 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Committee appointed (Hensley, Watson, Kyle)
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Amended
Senate refused to concur in amendment
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Amended
Am. withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - HA0369)
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Amended
Am. withdrawn. (Amendment 2 - HA0673)
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Amended
Am. withdrawn. (Amendment 3 - HA0680)
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
H. adopted am. (Amendment 4 - HA0750)
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed H., as am., Ayes 71, Nays 23, PNV 1
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 1 - SA0357)
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 25, Nays 5
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 6, Nays 2 PNV 0
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 4/1/2025
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 4/1/2025
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/31/2025
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 4/1/2025
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/24/2025
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Feb 10, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, Passed on First Consideration
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Joey Hensley
RRepublican
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