Tort Liability and Reform - As enacted, allows a charitable organization that provides housing to a person whom the charitable organization knows is unlawfully present in the United States to be held liable for a loss, damages, injury, or death resulting from a criminal offense committed by the person who is unlawfully present in the United States while the person is receiving housing services from the charitable organization if the charitable organization's conduct in providing housing constitutes negligence, gross negligence, or willful and wanton misconduct. - Amends TCA Title 29, Chapter 34.
HB 811 changes Tennessee law to allow lawsuits against charitable housing organizations if they provide shelter to someone they know is undocumented and the organization was negligent in providing housing, leading to harm from a crime committed by that person. It applies only when the organization knew about the person's undocumented status and failed to meet basic safety standards. This creates civil liability for negligence, not criminal penalties, and affects nonprofits offering housing services in Tennessee. The law does not alter immigration status or criminal law but modifies tort liability rules for specific negligent conduct.
Bill status
in committee
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 5, 2025
Last action May 13, 2025
Floor votes · House Mar 27, 2025
How they voted
75–23
Passed
Total votes 98
Mar 27, 2025
D
Democratic22
100% Nay
R
Republican76
98% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
5
Committee
7
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 4/15/2025
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Committee
Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Judiciary Committee
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 4/9/2025
lower
Mar 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on s/c cal Civil Justice Subcommittee for 4/2/2025
lower
Mar 27, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (75-23)
house
Feb 10, 2025
Committee
Assigned to s/c Civil Justice Subcommittee
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Committee
P2C, ref. to Judiciary Committee
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Introduced
Intro., P1C.
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Rusty Grills
RRepublican
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