Remedies and Special Proceedings - As enacted, removes the right of a cause of action for any affected person who seeks declaratory and injunctive relief in any action brought regarding the legality or constitutionality of a state governmental action; authorizes such an action against a political subdivision of this state; does not limit any other cause of action or waiver of sovereign immunity to vindicate rights under the Tennessee Constitution or the United States Constitution. - Amends TCA Title 1, Chapter 3 and Title 49.

HB 1971 restricts lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of state laws by removing the right to seek declaratory or injunctive relief against state governmental actions. It specifically prohibits individuals from suing the state to invalidate statutes, while allowing such challenges against local governments (like cities, counties, or school districts). The bill maintains state sovereign immunity by ensuring no waiver of the state’s legal protection from lawsuits. It does not affect claims seeking monetary damages or challenges to local government actions.