SB 211 South Dakota Senate · 2026 Regular Session

prohibit certain billing practices by ambulance service providers and establish reimbursement standards for out-of-network emergency medical services.

SB 211 prohibits ambulance providers from billing patients for out-of-network emergency services beyond required coinsurance, copayments, or deductibles. It requires health insurance plans to reimburse out-of-network ambulance providers at local rates (or 325% of Medicare rates if no local rate exists) within 30 days, and mandates clear billing explanations for patients. The law also establishes a complaint process through the Division of Insurance for violations and requires the division to post reimbursement rates online by 2027. It excludes self-funded employer plans, Medicaid, Medicare, and other federally regulated programs from these rules.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 3, 2026 Last action Feb 24, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduced Senate Health and Human Services Engrossed · 5 edits · Feb 20, 2026
MODERATE
This bill introduces new regulations to protect patients from excessive out-of-network ambulance billing by establishing reimbursement standards for health benefit plans. It defines key terms, prohibits certain billing practices for out-of-network emergency services, and sets minimum reimbursement rates for health plans. The legislation also clarifies patient liability limits and includes exemptions for federally regulated programs.
Scope change
The bill expands South Dakota's existing healthcare regulations by adding new sections to chapter 58-17, specifically addressing ambulance service billing practices and reimbursement standards that were not previously codified in this manner.
DEFINITION

Added new definitions for 'ambulance service,' 'emergency medical services,' and 'out-of-network provider' to establish clear terminology for the new regulations.

REQUIREMENT

Prohibits ambulance service providers from billing patients for out-of-network emergency services except for applicable coinsurance, copayment, or deductible amounts under the patient's health benefit plan.

Mandates that ambulance providers and health plans furnish patients with clear explanations of benefits and statements of any patient liability for emergency ambulance services.

FISCAL

Requires health benefit plans to reimburse out-of-network ambulance providers at rates not less than local political subdivision rates, or the lesser of billed charges or 275% of Medicare allowable rates if no local rate exists.

ELIGIBILITY

Exempts self-funded employer health plans, Medicaid, Medicare, and other federally regulated programs from the new ambulance billing restrictions.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
3
Committee
2
Amendments
1
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Do Pass Amended , Passed, YEAS 17, NAYS 16 S.J. 380
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Health and Human Services Do Pass Amended , Passed, YEAS 5, NAYS 2 S.J. 17
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Introduced
Health and Human Services Motion to amend , Passed, S.J. 17 Amendment 211E
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Prime Sponsor Changed at the Request of the Prime Sponsor , Passed, S.J. 272
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Introduced
First read in Senate and referred to Senate Health and Human Services S.J. 169
upper
8 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors