SB 18 South Dakota Senate · 2026 Regular Session

repeal income modifications for the bank franchise tax pertaining to bad debts.

SB 18 repeals a requirement that banks add back to their South Dakota franchise tax base any bad debt deductions they claimed on federal tax returns but later determined were not actually worthless. This change eliminates the need for banks to adjust their state taxable income for "recovered" bad debts, potentially lowering their tax burden. The bill directly affects banks operating in South Dakota subject to the state's franchise tax on banking activities. It removes specific provisions in the tax code that previously mandated this adjustment for bad debt accounting.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Jan 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Feb 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Signed Feb 17, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 3 edits · Feb 5, 2026
MINOR
This bill removes specific tax adjustments related to bad debts from the South Dakota bank franchise tax. By repealing these modifications, the state ensures that financial institutions calculate their franchise tax without the previous deductions or additions tied to bad debt accounting, likely resulting in a more standardized tax calculation for banks.
Scope change
The bill narrows the scope of the bank franchise tax by eliminating specific bad debt-related modifications found in the Internal Revenue Code references within the tax code.
REQUIREMENT

Eliminated tax adjustments for bad debts that were previously added to or subtracted from taxable income for financial institutions.

Removed specific provisions regarding capital gains and losses from liquidating sales that were previously treated differently for bad debt purposes.

DEFINITION

Updated the effective date for Internal Revenue Code references to January 1, 2025, to ensure the tax law aligns with current federal standards.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
9
Committee
2
Feb 17, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor on 2026-02-17 S.J. 266
executive
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker H.J. 251
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the President S.J. 203
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
House of Representatives Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 69, NAYS 0 H.J. 223
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Certified uncontested, placed on consent , Passed,
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Taxation Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 12, NAYS 0
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Introduced
First read in House and referred to House Taxation H.J. 114
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 33, NAYS 0 S.J. 75
upper
Jan 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Certified uncontested, placed on consent , Passed, S.J. 1
upper
Jan 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Taxation Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 5, NAYS 0 S.J. 1
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
First read in Senate and referred to Senate Taxation S.J. 17
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.