SB 164 South Dakota Senate · 2026 Regular Session

require that any holder of a commercial driver license in this state must be proficient in the English language, and to provide a penalty therefor.

Senate Bill 164 (SB 164) requires all current and new holders of commercial driver licenses (CDLs) in South Dakota to demonstrate English language proficiency by January 1, 2026. This requirement aligns with federal standards (49 C.F.R. § 391.11) for commercial motor vehicle drivers and applies directly to individuals seeking or renewing CDLs. The bill amends state law to add English proficiency as a mandatory condition for CDL issuance, referencing existing federal qualifications. Violations may result in penalties, though specific penalties are not detailed in the provided text.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 29, 2026 Signed Mar 11, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

House Transportation Engrossed Enrolled · 5 edits · Mar 5, 2026
MODERATE
This bill establishes English language proficiency requirements for commercial driver license holders in South Dakota. It mandates that all commercial drivers must demonstrate English proficiency, with enforcement mechanisms including traffic stops and potential misdemeanor penalties for violations. The bill also updates federal regulatory references to January 1, 2026 standards.
Scope change
The bill applies to all holders of commercial driver licenses and commercial learner's permits in South Dakota, with no change to the geographic scope but adds new eligibility requirements.
REQUIREMENT

Added English language proficiency requirement for all commercial driver license holders, referencing 49 C.F.R. § 391.11 standards effective January 1, 2026.

Updated federal regulatory references throughout the bill to specify January 1, 2026 compliance dates for various 49 C.F.R. standards.

Added requirement for department to promulgate rules determining how English proficiency is tested, with minimum standard of administering all tests in English.

ENFORCEMENT

Created new enforcement mechanism requiring law enforcement officers to assess English proficiency during traffic stops or accidents, with authority to place drivers out of service.

Established penalty structure: Class 2 misdemeanor for first offense and Class 1 misdemeanor for second or subsequent offenses of operating without sufficient English proficiency.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 5, 2026 · House Mar 2, 2026

How they voted

295
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 35
Feb 5, 2026
D Democratic3
3 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican32
29 Yea 2 Nay 1
90% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
18
Key actions
10
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Mar 11, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-11 S.J. 518
executive
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the Speaker H.J. 543
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President S.J. 485
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Concurred in amendments , Passed, YEAS 32, NAYS 2 S.J. 457
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
House of Representatives Do Pass Amended , Passed, YEAS 60, NAYS 5 H.J. 472
upper
Mar 2, 2026
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (60-5-5)
house
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Certified uncontested, placed on consent , Passed,
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Transportation Do Pass Amended , Passed, YEAS 10, NAYS 0
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Introduced
Transportation Motion to amend , Passed, Amendment 164A
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to House Transportation H.J. 262
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 29, NAYS 5 S.J. 201
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Transportation Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 5, NAYS 2 S.J. 9
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Introduced
First read in Senate and referred to Senate Transportation S.J. 142
upper
7 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors