establish procedures for anti-SLAPP actions to protect the exercise of a person's constitutional rights, including freedom of speech.
What changed between versions
Creates a new legal mechanism allowing individuals to file a special motion to dismiss lawsuits that target their exercise of free speech, press rights, or assembly on matters of public concern.
Mandates that courts must rule on these special dismissal motions no later than 60 days after the motion is filed to ensure swift resolution.
Imposes an automatic stay (pause) on all other court proceedings, including discovery and hearings, once the anti-SLAPP motion is filed, unless the court grants limited exceptions.
Defines 'protected public expression' to include communications in government proceedings and speech on public issues, while explicitly excluding artistic works and business-to-business communications.
Excludes certain cases from this protection, including lawsuits against government officials acting officially, actions enforcing imminent health or safety threats, and disputes between businesses regarding the sale or lease of goods.
