SB 172 South Dakota Senate · 2025 Regular Session

provide a rebuttable presumption in favor of joint physical custody of a minor child.

SB 172 establishes a legal presumption that joint physical custody is in the best interest of a minor child during custody disputes. This means courts will generally start with the assumption that both parents should share physical care of the child unless one parent can prove that shared custody would be harmful. The bill directly affects parents involved in custody cases by shifting the initial burden of proof to the parent opposing joint custody. This change aims to promote shared parenting arrangements while still allowing exceptions when joint custody would not serve the child's welfare.
Bill status passed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 30, 2025 Last action Mar 10, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Feb 21, 2025 · House Mar 10, 2025

How they voted

2013
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 35
Feb 21, 2025
D Democratic3
2 Nay 1
66% Nay
R Republican32
20 Yea 11 Nay 1
62% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
8
Committee
6
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
House of Representatives Reconsidered , Passed, YEAS 35, NAYS 34 H.J. 510
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Intent to reconsider , Passed, H.J. 509
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Placed on calendar pursuant to JR 6F-6 , Passed, YEAS 36, NAYS 33 H.J. 507
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Judiciary Report out of committee without recommendation , Passed,
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Recalled from committee (Rule 7-7) , Passed, H.J. 493
upper
Mar 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Judiciary Deferred to the 41st legislative day , Passed, YEAS 8, NAYS 5 H.J. 11
upper
Mar 5, 2025
Committee
Judiciary Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 6, NAYS 7 H.J. 11
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
Referred to H.J. 385
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 20, NAYS 13 S.J. 342
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Judiciary Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 4, NAYS 3
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to S.J. 152
upper
12 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors