HB 2124 Pennsylvania House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An Act amending Title 20 (Decedents, Estates and Fiduciaries) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, providing for uniform real property transfer on death.

HB 2124 establishes a "transfer on death deed" process in Pennsylvania, allowing property owners to directly transfer real estate to named beneficiaries upon their death without probate. The bill enables owners to create a legally binding deed (requiring only county recording before death) that automatically transfers property to designated beneficiaries, with no need for beneficiary acceptance or payment during the owner's lifetime. Owners retain full control to revoke or modify the deed anytime before death, using the same legal capacity required for making a will. This applies to all Pennsylvania property owners seeking to simplify post-death property transfers for homes, land, or other real estate, avoiding court involvement in estate administration.
Bill status in committee 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 9, 2026 Last action Aug 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Printer's No. PN2744 Printer's No. PN3818 · 9 edits
MAJOR
This is a corrective reprint that replaces a placeholder version (which only stated 'Text is being revised') with the full text of HB 2124, the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act for Pennsylvania. The bill would create a new Chapter 21B in Title 20, allowing individuals to transfer real property to designated beneficiaries upon death via a recorded deed, bypassing probate. It takes effect 180 days after enactment.
Scope change
The bill moves from a placeholder with no operative text to a complete statutory framework creating a new mechanism (transfer on death deeds) for transferring Pennsylvania real property outside of probate. This adds an entirely new area of law to Title 20.
SCOPE

Creates an entirely new chapter (Chapter 21B) in Title 20 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes establishing the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, which did not previously exist in law.

Includes a slayer/elder abuser provision deeming such a person to have predeceased the transferor, and an elective share provision making transferred property part of the probate estate for a surviving spouse's elective share claim.

REQUIREMENT

A transfer on death deed must contain the essential elements of a recordable deed, state that transfer occurs at death, and be recorded in the county recorder of deeds office before the transferor's death.

A transfer on death deed is revocable at any time during the transferor's life and is nontestamentary. It has no effect on the transferor's rights, creditors, or public benefits eligibility during their lifetime.

ELIGIBILITY

Any individual may execute a transfer on death deed. The capacity required is the same as for making a will. Transfers may be made to one or more beneficiaries, including custodians under the Pennsylvania Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.

FISCAL

Transfers under a transfer on death deed are exempt from State and local realty transfer tax, but remain subject to inheritance taxation and Medicaid Estate Recovery claims.

ENFORCEMENT

If the probate estate is insufficient to satisfy creditor claims or statutory allowances, the estate may enforce liability against property transferred by a transfer on death deed, with proceedings limited to 18 months after death.

DEFINITION

Defines key terms including 'transferor,' 'designated beneficiary,' 'designated alternate beneficiary,' 'joint owner,' 'lapse,' and 'transfer on death deed.'

TIMELINE

The act takes effect 180 days after enactment. It applies to deeds made before, on, or after the effective date by a transferor dying on or after the effective date.

Floor votes · House Feb 4, 2026

How they voted

260
Passed
Total votes 26
Feb 4, 2026
D Democratic14
14 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican12
12 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Feb 4, 2026
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (26-0)
house
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported as committed
lower
Jan 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 19 co-sponsors

Sponsors