An Act amending Title 18 (Crimes and Offenses) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in firearms and other dangerous articles, further providing for sale or transfer of firearms, for Pennsylvania State Police and for firearm sales surcharge.

HB 1051 amends Pennsylvania's firearm sale laws to address electronic system failures during background checks. It requires gun dealers to use a specific one-page form for buyers when the instant check system is unavailable, including basic personal details (name, address, birthdate) but not firearm type, and send the original copy to the Pennsylvania State Police within 14 days. The bill also increases the firearm sales surcharge from $3 to $10 per transaction, with funds going to a dedicated "Firearm Instant Records Check Fund." These changes directly affect gun dealers, buyers, and the Pennsylvania State Police during background check system outages.