HB 647 Ohio House · 136th Legislature (2025-2026)

Regards publicly funded child care, the Child Care Cred Program

Summary
To amend sections 5104.042, 5104.30, 5104.32, and 5104.34 and to enact section 109.44 of the Revised Code and to amend Sections 423.10, as subsequently amended, and 423.105 of H.B. 96 of the 136th General Assembly to revise the law governing the publicly funded child care program, modify an appropriation for the Child Care Cred Program, and to make an appropriation for a data analytics project.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Last action Jun 11, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

As Introduced As Passed by the House · 7 edits · Jun 9, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was amended to significantly expand the scope of Ohio's child care laws by adding new sections and redefining existing ones to include a broader range of care settings and providers. Key changes include the addition of new definitions for various types of care (such as 'drop-in centers' and 'home education learning pods'), the creation of a new early childhood education grant program, and stricter enforcement mechanisms for fraud and abuse. The bill also updates eligibility criteria and payment calculation methods to better align with federal requirements and address gaps in current coverage.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from covering only licensed centers and family homes to explicitly including approved child day camps, border state providers, and specific religious or home-based arrangements that previously might have been excluded. It also added a new grant program for early learning initiatives.
DEFINITION

Added numerous new definitions to clarify the scope of covered programs, including 'approved child day camp,' 'border state child care provider,' 'career pathways model,' 'drop-in child care center,' 'home education learning pod,' and 'protective child care.'

FISCAL

Created a new 'early childhood education grant program' (Section 5104.53) to provide grants to programs rated highly in the 'step up to quality' initiative, supporting eligible preschool-age children.

ELIGIBILITY

Modified eligibility rules to allow families to continue receiving child care for up to four months after a parent loses employment or education participation status, and clarified rules for children turning thirteen or eighteen.

ENFORCEMENT

Established a new process in Section 5104.45 where the Attorney General coordinates with prosecutors to investigate and prosecute fraud or abuse, including a timeline for prosecutors to decide on charges.

REQUIREMENT

Added new requirements for contracts to specify eligibility determination responsibilities and introduced an automated system to track attendance and calculate payments starting July 1, 2027.

TIMELINE

Set a specific deadline of July 9, 2028, for the department to fully transition to calculating payments based on enrollment rather than attendance, with interim rules for absent days.

SCOPE

Expanded the definition of 'child care' and 'publicly funded child care' to include care provided by parents in home education learning pods and care for children in homeless shelters.

Floor votes · House Jun 10, 2026

How they voted

867
Passed
Total votes 93
Jun 10, 2026
D Democratic31
26 Yea 5 Nay
83% Yea
R Republican62
60 Yea 2 Nay
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
2
Committee
1
Jun 11, 2026
Introduced
Introduced
upper
Jun 10, 2026
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (86-7)
house
Jun 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to committee
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Introduced
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors