AN ACT to amend and reenact subsection 3 of section 23-09.5-02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to cottage food transactions; and to declare an emergency.
SB 2386 amends North Dakota's cottage food law to restrict how small-scale food businesses can sell products. It prohibits interstate sales, internet/phone/mail transactions, and the sale of uninspected meat or poultry products, with specific limits for poultry: operators may slaughter no more than 1,000 birds yearly, cannot buy/sell outside their own production, and must ensure products are non-adulterated. This directly affects cottage food operators who sell homemade food, limiting their sales channels and product types. The law, signed by the governor on March 20, 2025, clarifies regulatory boundaries for these small businesses.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 27, 2025
Signed Mar 21, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
FIRST ENGROSSMENT
→
Enrollment
·
4 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends North Dakota's cottage food laws by clarifying restrictions on poultry sales and interstate commerce. It adds specific limits on how many poultry a cottage food operator can slaughter annually and prohibits online/mail sales of cottage food products. The changes aim to strengthen consumer protection while maintaining some flexibility for small-scale food producers.
Scope change
The bill expands restrictions on cottage food transactions by adding explicit prohibitions on internet, phone, mail, and consignment sales, and clarifies poultry sale limitations.
REQUIREMENT
Added prohibition on conducting cottage food transactions over the internet, phone, mail, or by consignment.
Clarified poultry sale restrictions by adding a specific limit of 1,000 poultry slaughtered annually by the operator.
Added explicit prohibition on interstate commerce for poultry product sales.
Added requirement that cottage food operators cannot buy or sell poultry products except those produced from poultry they raise themselves.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 14, 2025 · House Mar 11, 2025
How they voted
45–2
Passed
Total votes 47
Mar 14, 2025
D
Democratic5
80% Yea
R
Republican42
97% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
20
Key actions
11
Committee
4
Mar 24, 2025
Introduced
Filed with Secretary Of State 03/20
legislature
Mar 21, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor 03/20
upper
Mar 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 45 nays 2, Emergency clause carried
upper
Mar 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Concurred
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 90 nays 1
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 14 0 0
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 03:00
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Agriculture Committee
lower
Feb 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 44 nays 2
upper
Feb 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
upper
Feb 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 6 0 0
upper
Feb 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Hearing 10:45
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Agriculture and Veterans Affairs Committee
upper
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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