SB 2255 North Dakota Senate · 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26)

AN ACT to amend and reenact section 23-01-05 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the qualifications, term, and duties of the state health officer.

SB 2255 amends North Dakota's Century Code to revise the qualifications, term length, and duties of the state health officer. The bill directly affects the state health officer position and the process for appointing and overseeing that role. Key provisions include updating the requirements for who can serve as health officer, the duration of their term, and the specific responsibilities they must perform. This procedural update refines the legal framework governing the position without altering the core public health functions of the role.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 20, 2025 Signed Apr 3, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

FIRST ENGROSSMENT Enrollment · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends North Dakota's state health officer statute to clarify appointment requirements, establish a new advisory committee, and grant the state health officer new powers to issue disease control orders and seek court injunctions during public health emergencies. The changes strengthen the state's ability to respond to communicable diseases while adding religious freedom protections for orders issued.
Scope change
The bill expands the state health officer's authority to issue disease control measures and seek court orders, while adding new requirements for the advisory committee structure.
REQUIREMENT

Modified appointment requirements to specify the state health officer must have substantive private or public administrative experience and public health experience at the time of appointment.

Added a new advisory committee of at least three licensed physicians recommended by the state medical association to advise the state health officer on public health matters.

Added religious freedom protections requiring that disease control orders not substantially burden religious exercise unless necessary for compelling governmental interests, and prohibiting discriminatory treatment of religious versus secular conduct.

ENFORCEMENT

Added authority for the state health officer to issue written disease control orders including special immunization and decontamination measures, with geographic limitations and governor consent required for statewide orders.

Added authority for the state health officer to apply to district court for injunctions canceling public events or closing businesses during communicable disease outbreaks.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 3, 2025 · House Mar 26, 2025

How they voted

406
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 47
Feb 3, 2025
D Democratic5
5 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican42
35 Yea 6 Nay 1
83% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
8
Committee
4
Apr 4, 2025
Introduced
Filed with Secretary Of State 04/03
legislature
Apr 3, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor 04/02
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 76 nays 16
lower
Mar 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 11 0 2
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 03:45
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Human Services Committee
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 40 nays 6
upper
Jan 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
upper
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 6 0 0
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Hearing 11:15
upper
Jan 20, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Human Services Committee
upper
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors