SB 2171 North Dakota Senate · 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26)

AN ACT to amend and reenact section 25-03.1-26 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to an emergency mental health petition; and to declare an emergency.

SB 2171 amends North Dakota's emergency mental health procedures to clarify timelines and requirements for individuals detained due to mental health crises. It requires mental health facilities to examine individuals within 24 hours (or 72 hours for serious physical conditions) and either release them or file a court petition if emergency standards are met. Courts must schedule a hearing within four days (excluding weekends/holidays) with appointed legal counsel if the person hasn't been released or voluntarily admitted. This affects mental health facilities, individuals in emergency detention, and local courts handling these cases. The bill establishes a streamlined process for temporary detention while ensuring timely judicial review.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 13, 2025 Signed Apr 3, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

FIRST ENGROSSMENT Enrollment · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends North Dakota's emergency mental health procedures to clarify how public and private treatment facilities handle individuals admitted under emergency conditions. It establishes specific timelines for court hearings and clarifies the process for filing petitions when emergency commitment standards are not met. The changes aim to streamline the transition from emergency admission to formal court proceedings.
Scope change
The bill modifies the scope of emergency mental health procedures by adding specific timeframes for court hearings and clarifying the responsibilities of facility directors in emergency situations.
TIMELINE

Added a requirement that preliminary or treatment hearings must be held no later than four days after detention, excluding weekends and holidays.

REQUIREMENT

Clarified that facility directors must either release individuals who do not meet emergency commitment standards or file a petition within 24-72 hours of admission.

DEFINITION

Corrected inconsistent terminology by standardizing references to 'person' and 'individual' throughout the emergency procedure sections.

TECHNICAL

Added certification language confirming that two-thirds of Senate and House members voted in favor of the bill and included signature lines for legislative officers and the Governor.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 5, 2025 · House Mar 26, 2025

How they voted

450
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 47
Feb 5, 2025
D Democratic5
5 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican42
40 Yea 2
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
8
Committee
4
Apr 4, 2025
Introduced
Filed with Secretary Of State 04/03
legislature
Apr 3, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor 04/02
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 87 nays 5, Emergency clause carried
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 10 1 2
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 10:00
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, (emergency), referred Human Services Committee
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 45 nays 0, Emergency clause carried
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 6 0 0
upper
Jan 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Hearing 09:15
upper
Jan 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, (emergency), referred Human Services Committee
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors