A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 27-11 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to admission to the bar examination through an apprenticeship program developed, established, and implemented by the supreme court.
HB 1609 would create an alternative path to take the North Dakota bar exam, allowing applicants without a law degree to qualify by completing 2,000 hours of supervised legal work under a licensed attorney or tribal advocate over five years, plus holding a four-year college degree. The program requires supervising attorneys to verify hours through written affidavits, and applicants could also qualify by serving as a state legislator for four or more years. This would directly affect aspiring lawyers seeking bar admission without traditional law school credentials. The bill, which failed to pass in February 2025, aims to expand access to legal licensure through practical experience.
Bill status
passed
2 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Failed
Feb 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 20, 2025
Last action Feb 25, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
INTRODUCED
→
FIRST ENGROSSMENT
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill number and section numbering were updated from HB 1609 (25.0917.02000) to a new engrossment version (25.0917.03000), indicating this is a revised version of the same legislation. The substantive content regarding bar admission requirements, supervised engagement hours, and legislative service qualifications remains unchanged.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; only formatting and versioning updates.
TECHNICAL
Bill number updated from HB 1609 to ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO. 1609, indicating legislative progression from introduction to first engrossment.
Section numbering changed from 25.0917.02000 to 25.0917.03000 to reflect the new engrossment version.
Page headers updated to match the new section numbering.
Floor votes · House Feb 26, 2025
How they voted
20–68
Failed · 3 other
Total votes 91
Feb 26, 2025
D
Democratic11
90% Nay
R
Republican80
72% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
6
Key actions
3
Committee
2
Feb 26, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (20-68-3)
house
Feb 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back amended, do not pass, amendment placed on calendar 9 4 1
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 10:30
lower
Jan 20, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
lower
1 primary · 10 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Lori VanWinkle
RRepublican
Co
Ben Koppelman
RRepublican
Co
Bob Paulson
RRepublican
Co
Dan Johnston
RRepublican
Co
Dan Ruby
RRepublican
Co
Desiree Morton
RRepublican
Co
Jared Hendrix
RRepublican
Co
Jose Castaneda
RRepublican
Co
Matt Heilman
RRepublican
Co
Mike Wobbema
RRepublican
Co
Nathan Toman
RRepublican
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