A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new chapter to title 15.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the authorization of microschools.
HB 1472 would have created a legal framework for microschools in North Dakota - defined as educational programs serving no more than 50 students, operated by parents, entrepreneurs, or teachers. The bill would have allowed microschools to operate in homes, community spaces, or public venues without special zoning approvals, while exempting them from standard teacher certification, building codes, and childcare regulations. Parents would have needed to notify school districts of their child’s enrollment, but students would have still met school attendance requirements and been required to take standardized tests in grades 4, 6, 8, and 10. The bill also ensured microschool students could not face discrimination in public school admissions or activities. (Note: The bill failed to pass in February 2025 with 41 votes in favor and 49 against.)
Bill status
passed
2 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Failed
Feb 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 17, 2025
Last action Feb 25, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
INTRODUCED
→
FIRST ENGROSSMENT
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill renumbered sections from 25.1021.01000 to 25.1021.02000 and removed exemptions for microschools from criminal history record checks, while retaining exemptions for teacher certification and child care regulations. This change likely aims to address public safety concerns regarding background checks for microschool operators while maintaining flexibility in other regulatory areas.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on microschools, but the removal of criminal history record check exemptions narrows the exemptions from laws and regulations that microschools are exempt from.
REQUIREMENT
Removed exemption from criminal history record checks for microschools, requiring operators to comply with this requirement like traditional schools.
TECHNICAL
Renumbered bill sections from 25.1021.01000 to 25.1021.02000 and updated page headers accordingly.
EXEMPTIONS
Deleted exemption item 'c' regarding criminal history record checks from the list of laws and regulations microschools are exempt from.
Floor votes · House Feb 26, 2025
How they voted
41–47
Failed · 3 other
Total votes 91
Feb 26, 2025
D
Democratic11
90% Nay
R
Republican80
51% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
6
Key actions
3
Committee
2
Feb 26, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (41-47-3)
house
Feb 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back amended, without recommendation 14 0 0
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 09:00
lower
Jan 17, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Education Committee
lower
1 primary · 8 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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