HB 1299 North Dakota House · 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26)

AN ACT to amend and reenact section 29-06-22 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to when a private person may break into a building to make an arrest.

This bill updates North Dakota law to clarify when private citizens may legally break into a building to make an arrest. It allows breaking into a building only if: (1) the citizen witnessed a felony in person, (2) they were refused entry after announcing their purpose, and (3) they reasonably believe someone inside faces imminent serious injury or death. The law directly affects private citizens (not police) who attempt arrests under these specific, narrow circumstances. It does not expand general arrest powers but defines precise conditions for this limited exception.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Jan 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 13, 2025 Signed Mar 28, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

INTRODUCED Enrollment · 2 edits
MINOR
This bill amends North Dakota Century Code section 29-06-22 to clarify when a private citizen may break into a building to make an arrest. The change formalizes existing law by specifying that a private person may break into a building if a felony was committed in their presence, they were refused admittance after announcing their purpose, and they reasonably believe someone inside is at imminent risk of serious bodily injury or death.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on private citizen arrests, but the amendment clarifies the specific conditions under which breaking into a building is legally permitted.
REQUIREMENT

Added specific conditions for when a private person may break into a building: felony committed in presence, refusal of admittance after announcing purpose, and reasonable belief of imminent risk of serious bodily injury or death.

TECHNICAL

Changed bill formatting from traditional line-numbered format to modern legislative assembly format with updated certification language and signature lines.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 18, 2025 · House Jan 30, 2025

How they voted

451
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 47
Mar 18, 2025
D Democratic5
5 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican42
40 Yea 1 Nay 1
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
7
Committee
4
Mar 31, 2025
Introduced
Filed with Secretary Of State 03/27
legislature
Mar 28, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor 03/26
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 45 nays 1
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 7 0 0
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Hearing 10:30
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
upper
Jan 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 82 nays 11
lower
Jan 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 10 1 3
lower
Jan 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 10:00
lower
Jan 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Ben Koppelman
Ben Koppelman
RRepublican
ND
16