AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 43-02.2 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to ownership of accounting firms by qualified plans; and to amend and reenact subsection 3 of section 10-31-04 and subsection 3 of section 43-02.2-06 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to minority ownership of an accounting firm.
Summary
Relating to ownership of accounting firms by qualified plans; and to amend and reenact subsection 3 of section 10-31-04 and subsection 3 of section 43‑02.2‑06 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to minority ownership of an accounting firm.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Jan 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 7, 2025
Signed Mar 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
INTRODUCED
→
Enrollment
·
4 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates North Dakota laws to allow qualified retirement plans (like 401(k) plans) to own accounting firms, either partially or wholly. It clarifies that minority ownership is permitted under certain conditions and establishes specific requirements for firms owned entirely by qualified plans.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of who can own accounting firms in North Dakota by adding qualified retirement plans as eligible owners, in addition to individuals.
ELIGIBILITY
Allows qualified plans under Internal Revenue Code sections 401(a) and 4975(e)(7), including employee stock ownership plans, to own accounting firms.
REQUIREMENT
Requires that if a qualified plan owns a firm, at least 51% of the plan's beneficial ownership must belong to certified public accountants or licensed public accountants.
Requires that a simple majority of the firm's board of directors be certified public accountants or licensed public accountants.
Maintains requirement that all accountants performing services in North Dakota must hold valid state licenses.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 11, 2025 · House Jan 23, 2025
How they voted
47–0
Passed
Total votes 47
Mar 11, 2025
D
Democratic5
100% Yea
R
Republican42
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
7
Committee
4
Mar 25, 2025
Introduced
Filed with Secretary Of State 03/24
legislature
Mar 24, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor 03/21
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 47 nays 0
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 5 0 0
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Hearing 09:00
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Workforce Development Committee
upper
Jan 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 91 nays 0
lower
Jan 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 11 0 3
lower
Jan 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 09:00
lower
Jan 7, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Industry, Business and Labor Committee
lower
1 primary · 10 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Austen Schauer
RRepublican
Co
Emily O'Brien
RRepublican
Co
Jerry Klein
RRepublican
Co
Jonathan Sickler
RRepublican
Co
Jorin Johnson
RRepublican
Co
Josh Christy
RRepublican
Co
Kathy Frelich
RRepublican
Co
Kristin Roers
RRepublican
Co
Landon Bahl
RRepublican
Co
Scott Louser
RRepublican
Co
SuAnn Olson
RRepublican
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