Reform Animal Cruelty and Neglect laws.

SB 573 updates North Carolina's animal cruelty laws by establishing clear standards for adequate shelter and space for companion animals, directly affecting pet owners and hoarders. The bill defines "adequate shelter" to require protection from extreme weather (e.g., heat above 85°F or cold below 32°F), proper cleaning, and features like resting platforms for dogs and cats. It also sets specific tethering rules, mandating tethers be at least 15 feet long or four times an animal's length (whichever is greater) without causing injury. For individuals convicted of companion animal hoarding (owning 10+ pets without proper care), judges must order psychological evaluations and treatment compliance.