SB 295 North Carolina Senate · 2025-2026 Session

Clarify Motor Vehicle Dealer Laws.

SB 295 clarifies North Carolina's motor vehicle dealer laws to prevent unfair franchise terminations and protect dealers' transfer rights. It prohibits manufacturers from conditioning approval of dealership transfers, sales, or management changes on requirements like building new facilities, acquiring specific vehicle lines, or signing "right of first refusal" agreements. The bill also requires manufacturers to reimburse dealers' legal fees if they unreasonably deny a transfer and a court later overturns that decision. This directly affects car dealers seeking to sell their businesses or change ownership, and manufacturers who control dealership franchises.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Jul 2025
Introduced Mar 13, 2025 Signed Jul 1, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Ratified SL 2025-41 · 2 edits
MINOR
This bill clarifies various motor vehicle dealer laws in North Carolina. The primary substantive change involves modifying the Commissioner's notification requirements when a dealer petitions for franchise termination, though the provided text appears to be an incomplete excerpt of the full amendment.
Scope change
No significant scope or applicability changes identified in the provided excerpt; the amendment focuses on procedural notification requirements for franchise disputes.
REQUIREMENT

The Commissioner's notification obligation to manufacturers during franchise termination petitions was altered, though the complete text of the change is not fully visible in the provided excerpt.

TECHNICAL

Bill version number was updated from S295-v-4 to S295-v-5, indicating this is an amended version of the legislation.

Floor votes · Senate Jun 23, 2025 · House Jun 18, 2025

How they voted

470
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 50
Jun 23, 2025
D Democratic20
19 Yea 1
95% Yea
R Republican30
28 Yea 2
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
38
Key actions
11
Committee
13
Amendments
1
Jul 1, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Gov. 7/1/2025
executive
Jun 23, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (47-0-3)
senate
Jun 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Concurred In H Com Sub
upper
Jun 18, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Jun 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
Jun 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Jun 11, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Jun 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
Jun 5, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to the Com on Transportation, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
May 6, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
upper
May 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Judiciary
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Com Substitute Adopted
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to Commerce and Insurance. If fav, re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Introduced
Filed
upper
2 primary · 10 co-sponsors

Sponsors