SB 291 North Carolina Senate · 2025-2026 Session

Regulation of Short-Term Rentals.

SB 291 limits cities' ability to regulate short-term rentals (like Airbnb) by prohibiting ordinances that ban them, restrict rental nights, require owner occupancy, or classify them as commercial use. Cities may still require a $25 permit for short-term rentals, with revocation only after five health/safety violations (after allowing appeal), and must enforce occupancy limits (two adults per bedroom), parking plans, residential zoning compliance, and posting of local noise/waste/parking rules. The bill directly affects property owners using short-term rentals and cities seeking to regulate them, establishing state-level uniformity instead of local rules. Key provisions allow cities to enforce basic safety and zoning standards but block broader restrictions on how owners operate rentals.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 13, 2025 Last action Mar 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Filed Edition 1 · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill underwent formatting and procedural updates during its transition from filing to the first edition. The main substantive change involves expanding the definition of what constitutes a 'short-term rental' to include collective groups of units owned by a single owner, corporation, or related owner that is non-owner occupied. This clarification affects how properties are classified under the new regulation.
Scope change
The bill's scope was slightly expanded by clarifying that collective groups of units owned by a single owner or corporation are included in the definition of short-term rentals, provided the owner does not occupy the property.
DEFINITION

Added language to clarify that collective groups of units in a condominium complex owned by a single owner, corporation, or related owner are included in the short-term rental definition when the owner does not occupy the property.

TECHNICAL

Removed the bill number DRS45159-LM-11 and replaced it with S291-v-1, along with updating the filing date and committee referral information.

Updated formatting and session information to reflect the bill's progression through the legislative process from filing to edition 1.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Introduced
Filed
upper
2 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors