Safe Dogs, Safe Owners.

HB 852, "Safe Dogs, Safe Owners," creates uniform statewide leash laws and requires dog owners to pay for injuries caused when their dog runs unleashed in public and harms a person or domestic animal. The bill defines a dog as "at large" when not under reasonable physical control (e.g., off-leash without sufficient control to prevent an attack) and makes owners strictly liable for resulting damages. It also prohibits allowing dogs over six months old to run unleashed at night without an owner or authorized person present, with violations punishable as a Class 3 misdemeanor and liability for damages. The law takes effect December 1, 2025, replacing inconsistent local ordinances.