HB 569 North Carolina House · 2025-2026 Session

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Pollution and Polluter Liability.

HB 569 requires PFAS manufacturers (those who produce PFAS compounds like GenX) to pay public water systems for cleaning up PFAS contamination in drinking water when levels exceed EPA safety limits. It allows the Environmental Quality Secretary to order polluters to cover actual cleanup costs, including technology to reduce PFAS levels, and applies retroactively to expenses since 2017. The bill appropriates $300,000 for implementation and mandates annual reports on fund use, with water systems refunding ratepayers when manufacturers cover costs. This directly affects water systems burdened by PFAS cleanup, PFAS manufacturers deemed responsible, and ratepayers who may see reduced future water rates.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 27, 2025 Last action Jun 5, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Edition 3 Edition 4 · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was updated to its fourth edition with minor formatting corrections. The most significant substantive change is the addition of a $50 million cost threshold, meaning PFAS manufacturers are only liable for reimbursement if the public water system's cleanup costs exceed this amount. Additionally, the definition of a 'responsible party' was tightened to require that the manufacturer has entered a specific consent order addressing PFAS discharges. The method for reimbursing customers was also expanded to include refunds or credits, not just future rate reductions.
Scope change
The bill's scope of liability was narrowed by introducing a $50 million minimum cost threshold for public water systems to qualify for reimbursement from manufacturers.
ELIGIBILITY

Added a requirement that public water systems must incur cleanup costs exceeding $50 million to qualify for reimbursement from PFAS manufacturers.

DEFINITION

Modified the definition of a 'responsible party' to require that the PFAS manufacturer has entered a consent order establishing compliance measures for surface water discharges.

REQUIREMENT

Expanded the requirement for how public water systems must reimburse customers to include refunds or credits, in addition to reducing future rates.

TECHNICAL

Corrected formatting inconsistencies in line spacing and header numbering between the third and fourth editions.

Floor votes · House May 7, 2025

How they voted

1050
Passed · 16 other
Total votes 121
May 7, 2025
D Democratic46
41 Yea 5
89% Yea
I Independent2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican73
62 Yea 11
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
24
Key actions
4
Committee
10
Amendments
1
Jun 5, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to Agriculture, Energy, and Environment. If fav, re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
May 8, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amend Adopted A1
lower
May 6, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Sub 2
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to the Com on Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to the Com on Appropriations, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to the Com on Agriculture and Environment, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Appropriations
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Committee
Ref to the Com on Agriculture and Environment, if favorable, Appropriations, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Mar 27, 2025
Introduced
Filed
lower
3 primary · 44 co-sponsors

Sponsors