HB 512 North Carolina House · 2025-2026 Session

Emergency Care/Animals/Veterinary Practice.

HB 512 creates an exemption to the practice of veterinary medicine for emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. This allows EMS personnel, excluding dispatchers, to provide emergency medical transport and services to injured K-9 police animals or certified search and rescue dogs at an emergency scene. The bill also grants limited immunity from prosecution for EMS personnel who act in good faith when providing such care. However, this immunity does not extend to gross negligence, wanton conduct, or intentional wrongdoing.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 25, 2025 Last action May 1, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Edition 1 Edition 2 · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to clarify that emergency medical dispatchers are not considered emergency medical services personnel, even when working with search and rescue dogs. This change appears to be a technical clarification that removes redundant language and streamlines the definitions section while maintaining the core intent of the legislation.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on veterinary practice exemptions, but the definition of who qualifies as emergency medical services personnel was narrowed by explicitly excluding emergency medical dispatchers from that category.
DEFINITION

Added explicit language stating that individuals credentialed solely as emergency medical dispatchers shall not be considered emergency medical services personnel, clarifying the distinction between these roles.

TECHNICAL

Removed redundant sponsorship information and committee referral details from the header section, streamlining the document format.

Updated version numbering from H512-v-1 to H512-v-2 and changed edition designation from First Edition to Second Edition.

Floor votes · House Apr 30, 2025

How they voted

1110
Passed · 10 other
Total votes 121
Apr 30, 2025
D Democratic46
40 Yea 6
86% Yea
I Independent2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican73
69 Yea 4
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
4
Committee
7
May 1, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 8, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Judiciary 1
lower
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Committee
Ref to the Com on Health, if favorable, Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Introduced
Filed
lower
3 primary · 28 co-sponsors

Sponsors