HB 372 North Carolina House · 2025-2026 Session

Home-Based Business Fairness Act.

HB 372 prevents North Carolina cities from banning or requiring permits for "no-impact home-based businesses," directly affecting residents who run small home businesses like crafts or consulting. The bill prohibits cities from mandating rezoning, fire sprinklers, or applications for these businesses, while allowing limited regulations to ensure safety, residential compatibility, and compliance with laws (e.g., no traffic spikes or visible storefronts). It defines "no-impact" businesses as those operating inside homes/yards, selling legal goods, with minimal employees or visitors, and not generating street parking. The law does not override private agreements like homeowners association (HOA) rules or restrictions on illegal activities (e.g., drug sales).
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2026
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2026
Signed into Law
Jul 2026
Introduced Mar 11, 2025 Signed Jul 8, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

Ratified SL 2026-51 · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill was formally enacted into law as Session Law 2026-51, replacing its previous 'Ratified' status. The text includes minor formatting updates to the title and version number, along with the official signature and approval timestamp from Governor Josh Stein.
Scope change
No substantive changes to the bill's scope, applicability, or policy requirements were made; the changes are limited to the finalization of the legislation.
TECHNICAL

Added official signature block with Governor Josh Stein's name and approval date of July 7, 2026.

Updated the document title from 'Ratified Bill' to 'Session Law 2026-51' and changed the version identifier from v-6 to v-7.

Floor votes · Senate Jun 24, 2026 · House Jun 30, 2026

How they voted

420
Passed · 8 other
Total votes 50
Jun 24, 2026
D Democratic19
16 Yea 3
84% Yea
R Republican31
26 Yea 5
83% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
38
Key actions
13
Committee
13
Amendments
1
Jul 7, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Gov. 7/7/2026
executive
Jun 30, 2026
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (133-2-10)
house
Jun 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Concurred In S Com Sub
lower
Jun 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
upper
Jun 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav
upper
Jun 17, 2026
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Jun 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Com Substitute Adopted
upper
Jun 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
upper
Jun 11, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Judiciary
upper
Jun 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Com Substitute Adopted
upper
Jun 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
upper
Jun 9, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to State and Local Government. If fav, re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Sub 2
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On State and Local Government
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
Ref to the Com on Commerce and Economic Development, if favorable, State and Local Government, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Introduced
Filed
lower
3 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors