HB 318 North Carolina House · 2025-2026 Session

The Criminal Illegal Alien Enforcement Act.

HB 318 requires North Carolina county jails and detention facilities to check the immigration status of individuals charged with specific offenses (including certain felonies, misdemeanors, and impaired driving) and to notify U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) if a detainer is issued. If ICE issues a detainer, facilities must hold the person for up to 48 hours (or until ICE takes custody) and notify ICE 2 hours before the person would otherwise be released. For pretrial defendants facing similar charges, the bill mandates a two-hour hold to allow ICE to issue a detainer; if none is received, the defendant must be released. The law also shields state officials from liability when following these procedures.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Jul 2025
Introduced Mar 5, 2025 Signed Jul 29, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

Ratified SL 2025-85 · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill was formally ratified and assigned session law number 2025-85, indicating it has become official state law. A minor version number update was made from H318-v-5 to H318-v-6, likely reflecting an internal tracking change during the legislative process.
TECHNICAL

The bill was officially ratified and assigned session law number 2025-85, converting it from a draft bill to enacted legislation.

An internal version number was updated from H318-v-5 to H318-v-6, likely reflecting a revision during the legislative process.

Floor votes · Senate Jul 29, 2025 · House Jul 29, 2025

How they voted

3119
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 51
Jul 29, 2025
D Democratic20
19 Nay 1
95% Nay
R Republican31
31 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
45
Key actions
11
Committee
9
Amendments
3
Jul 29, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (31-19-1)
senate
Jul 29, 2025
Vetoed
Veto Received From House
upper
Jul 29, 2025
Vetoed
Veto Overridden
lower
Jun 20, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed 06/20/2025
executive
Jun 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Concurred In S Com Sub
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
upper
Jun 10, 2025
Introduced
Amend Tabled A1
upper
Jun 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav
upper
Jun 4, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Jun 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Com Substitute Adopted
upper
Jun 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
upper
Jun 2, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amend Adopted A1
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Committee
Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Introduced
Filed
lower
3 primary · 27 co-sponsors

Sponsors