Relates to the standards for openable windows in residential units
This bill allows new residential units to meet openable window requirements by installing mechanical ventilation systems that follow specific engineering standards instead of relying solely on physical windows. It directly affects developers and builders of new homes or converted buildings by offering an alternative way to satisfy air quality and ventilation rules. The law clarifies that local fire and safety codes requiring actual openable windows for emergency exits must still be followed. Changes made to the bill during its final review in the Senate did not alter these core provisions.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Assembly Passage
Governor
Introduced Apr 2, 2026
Last action May 14, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
S9742
→
S9742A
·
3 edits
MINOR
This bill was amended to clarify that local governments can still enforce openable window requirements for fire safety and emergency exit purposes, even when mechanical ventilation is used. The text was also updated to explicitly name the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) as the standards authority and added a new residential ventilation standard.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding local enforcement authority was narrowed; it now explicitly excludes fire safety and egress requirements from the exemption that allows mechanical ventilation to replace openable windows.
REQUIREMENT
The exemption allowing mechanical ventilation to replace openable windows no longer applies to requirements needed for fire safety or emergency exit (egress) purposes.
TECHNICAL
The standards authority was explicitly identified as the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE).
A new ventilation standard, ASHRAE Standard 62.2 for residential buildings, was added to the list of acceptable standards.
Floor votes · Senate May 14, 2026
How they voted
48–10
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 63
May 14, 2026
D
Democratic41
90% Yea
R
Republican22
50% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Amendments
1
May 14, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO HOUSING
lower
May 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED SENATE
upper
May 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
AMENDED ON THIRD READING 9742A
upper
Apr 2, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Brian Kavanagh
DDemocratic
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