Relates to an affirmation by any person, wherever made, in a civil action

S 8195 (now Chapter 564) expands the use of sworn affirmations in New York civil court cases. It allows affirmations (statements signed under penalty of perjury) to replace affidavits, certificates, responses to discovery, and other sworn documents in most civil actions, making it easier for individuals to submit evidence without a notary. The law directly affects anyone involved in civil lawsuits in New York courts, including plaintiffs, defendants, and witnesses. It explicitly excludes requirements under domestic relations law for matrimonial agreements, which must still be acknowledged as deeds. The bill took effect immediately upon the governor's signature on November 21, 2025.