S 6400 New York Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Requires the incorporation of structured, explicit, language and evidence-based approaches to literacy instruction for prospective teachers

Summary
Requires the commissioner of education to establish and enforce rules and regulations to incorporate at least a three credit course devoted to the instructional techniques necessary for effective literacy instruction which shall include delivering structured, systematic, explicit, evidence-based instruction aligned with the science of reading for prospective teachers.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 13, 2025 Last action Jan 7, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

S6400 S6400A · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill was amended to strengthen literacy training for future teachers by updating the required curriculum to explicitly align with the 'science of reading.' The changes clarify that instruction must be evidence-based and structured, moving away from vague terms like 'multisensory' to ensure a more rigorous, research-backed approach to teaching reading.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on accredited college of education programs, but the specific requirements for the literacy courses were tightened to mandate alignment with established scientific research.
REQUIREMENT

Replaced the requirement for 'multisensory approaches' with a mandate for 'evidence-based approaches aligned with the science of reading,' ensuring the curriculum relies on proven research methods.

DEFINITION

Updated the bill title and text to formally define the required instruction as 'structured, explicit, language and evidence-based approaches,' removing the previous emphasis on 'multisensory' instruction.

TECHNICAL

Added status notes indicating the bill was amended, discharged from committee, and reprinted, and updated the internal tracking number from 01-5 to 03-5.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Amendments
2
Jan 7, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION
upper
Mar 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
PRINT NUMBER 6400A
upper
Mar 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
AMEND (T) AND RECOMMIT TO HIGHER EDUCATION
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION
upper
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors