S 4999 New York Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Relates to the disqualification of a surviving spouse

S 4999 amends New York estate law to disqualify a surviving spouse if their marriage is later annulled or declared invalid after the spouse's death. The bill changes the rule so that if a court issues an annulment or declares a marriage void *after* the spouse dies, the surviving spouse loses inheritance rights as if the marriage was never valid. This directly affects individuals who might claim assets under estate laws (like those in sections 4-1.1, 5-1.1, and 5-3.1) based on a marriage later invalidated. The key provision treats the marriage as null from the time of death, removing the surviving spouse's eligibility for inheritance in such cases.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Assembly Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 14, 2025 Last action Mar 5, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Mar 4, 2025

How they voted

583
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 63
Mar 4, 2025
D Democratic41
39 Yea 2
95% Yea
R Republican22
19 Yea 3 Nay
86% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
7
Key actions
1
Committee
2
Mar 5, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED SENATE
upper
Feb 14, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors