S 4544 New York Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Enacts the "Jack Reid Law: Protect All Students Act"

Summary
Prohibits discrimination against and harassment or bullying of students by other students on school property or at a school function; requires schools to investigate reports of bullying; requires schools to adopt a written, plain-language anti-bullying and harassment policy; requires school employees to report incidents of bullying or harassment.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
Assembly Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Oct 2025
Introduced Feb 6, 2025 Signed Oct 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

S4544A S4544B · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended after favorable committee report to add a new applicability section protecting First Amendment free expression and religious exercise rights, soften the standard for school response from an absolute duty to ensure conduct stops to a 'reasonably calculated' standard, and reframe the core section title from 'prohibited' to 'prevention and response.' These changes address likely constitutional concerns while maintaining the anti-bullying framework.
SCOPE

New Section 22 (Applicability) added, stating that nothing in the act infringes upon free expression or free exercise of religion or religiously based views protected under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, section 8 of article I of the NY State Constitution, and specific state education and executive law provisions.

REQUIREMENT

Section 21(4) investigation standard changed from 'take immediate steps and appropriate follow-up action to ensure that such conduct has stopped' to 'take immediate steps and appropriate follow-up action reasonably calculated to ensure that such conduct has stopped,' lowering the obligation from an absolute result-based duty to a reasonableness standard.

Section 21(2) policy adoption requirement now describes the policy as 'written in plain-language and age-appropriate' (previously just 'written in plain-language'), extending the age-appropriateness requirement to the overall policy document rather than only the victim notification process.

TECHNICAL

Section 21 title changed from 'Bullying and harassment prohibited' to 'Bullying and harassment prevention and response,' reflecting a broader framing that encompasses both proactive prevention and reactive response duties.

Subsections within Section 21 were reordered: policy adoption moved from subsection 3 to subsection 2, employee reporting moved from subsection 4 to subsection 3, and investigation moved from subsection 2 to subsection 4. The substantive content of each subsection is otherwise unchanged except for the modifications noted above.

Floor votes · Senate Jun 12, 2025 · Assembly Jun 17, 2025

How they voted

563
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 63
Jun 12, 2025
D Democratic41
38 Yea 3
92% Yea
R Republican22
18 Yea 3 Nay 1
81% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
7
Committee
4
Amendments
4
Oct 23, 2025
Signed into law
SIGNED CHAP.480
upper
Jun 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED ASSEMBLY
lower
Jun 12, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO WAYS AND MEANS
lower
Jun 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED SENATE
upper
Jun 9, 2025
Committee
COMMITTEE DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES
upper
Jun 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
PRINT NUMBER 4544B
upper
Jun 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO FINANCE
upper
May 20, 2025
Committee
REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE
upper
May 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
PRINT NUMBER 4544A
upper
May 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO EDUCATION
upper
Feb 6, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO EDUCATION
upper
1 primary · 13 co-sponsors

Sponsors