Relates to the business income rate and expanding the small business subtraction modification

This bill (A 9682) adjusts tax rates for small businesses in New York by lowering the business income tax rate and modifying deductions. It sets a 4% tax rate for small businesses with annual income under $290,000 for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027. For businesses earning between $290,000 and $390,000, it replaces previous calculations with new formulas, including a base amount plus tiered percentages on income above specific thresholds. The changes directly affect small business owners whose income falls within these ranges, reducing their tax burden compared to prior rates.