Relates to filling vacancies in elective offices

This bill allows New York governors to schedule special elections for congressional and state legislative vacancies on the next existing general election date, rather than holding separate elections. It applies when a vacancy occurs in the same calendar year as a scheduled general election, with specific timing windows (e.g., 40-50 days for state assembly/senate seats). Governors may choose to consolidate elections but are not required to do so. The goal is to reduce costs for local election boards, minimize voter confusion, and increase turnout by avoiding frequent elections.