A 4992 New York Assembly · 2023 Regular Session

Allows evidence of a defendant's prior sexual assault to be admissible in a sexual assault proceeding

This bill allows prosecutors to introduce evidence that a defendant has committed a prior sexual offense during a current sexual assault trial. The law permits judges to admit this past conduct to prove specific facts like intent, identity, or a common pattern of behavior, rather than just to show the defendant has a bad character. However, the judge retains the power to exclude such evidence if its negative impact on a fair trial outweighs its usefulness in proving the case. The definition of a "sexual offense" under this rule includes various crimes listed in the state penal code, and the changes take effect immediately upon signing.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2023
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 27, 2023 Last action Jun 3, 2024
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
4
Committee
2
Amendments
4
Jun 3, 2024
Lower · Passed
PRINT NUMBER 4992B
lower
Jun 3, 2024
Lower · Passed
AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CODES
lower
May 9, 2024
Lower · Passed
PRINT NUMBER 4992A
lower
May 9, 2024
Lower · Passed
AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CODES
lower
Jan 3, 2024
Committee
REFERRED TO CODES
lower
Feb 27, 2023
Committee
REFERRED TO CODES
lower
1 primary · 35 co-sponsors

Sponsors