Rep. Charlotte Little

Maddy summaryHB 5, titled "Juvenile Justice Changes," updates New Mexico's juvenile justice system to improve safety and support for youth. It requires courts to use validated risk assessments before detaining children, mandates annual reports on these assessments, and creates new procedures for handling youth who miss supervised release (including tolling supervision time if they abscond). The bill also renames the Juvenile Community Corrections Act to the "Juvenile Community Connections Act," establishes a grant fund for community programs serving adjudicated youth (ages 18-26), and creates local panels to guide next steps for youth in juvenile facilities. These changes directly affect youth in the juvenile justice system, the Department of Children, Youth and Families, and community service providers.

Maddy summaryHB 300 appropriates $300,000 from the state general fund to the northwest New Mexico council of governments for managing horses on tribal land in Cibola County. The funds will cover creating herd management plans, using fertility control on mares, humanely relocating up to 60 free-roaming horses, and providing veterinary clinics for domestic horses (including gelding and vaccinations). The money is allocated for fiscal years 2027 through 2029, with any unspent balance reverting to the general fund by the end of 2029. This bill directly affects tribal land horse populations and domestic horse owners in Cibola County by funding specific care and management activities.

Maddy summaryHouse Memorial 32 requests New Mexico's Indian Affairs Department and Commission on the Status of Women to study the history of forced or coerced sterilizations of Indigenous women and women of color in the state. The study would identify past cases, gather survivor testimony using trauma-informed methods, and assess current reproductive health services. It would lead to recommendations for a state truth commission, public memorial, and new reproductive justice programs. As a memorial (not a binding bill), it seeks to document historical harms and guide future action without implementing new laws.

Maddy summaryHB 41 provides a temporary, additional 2% payment to eligible retired public employees under New Mexico's Public Employees Retirement Act (PERA) for fiscal years 2027 and 2028. It directly affects retirees who meet specific criteria, such as having retired for at least two years (or one year if over 65), disability retirees with one year of retirement, or survivor beneficiaries with two years of payments. The bill appropriates $70 million from the general fund to cover these payments, which are calculated as 2% of each recipient’s current pension amount (not compounded), with special provisions for retirees receiving under $25,000 annually or aged 75+.

Maddy summaryHB 25 prohibits adults who received a juvenile disposition for a firearm-related offense (that would be a felony if committed by an adult) from possessing firearms or destructive devices. It treats such juvenile dispositions as criminal convictions for the purpose of firearm background checks, requiring law enforcement to access these juvenile records during background screenings. The bill directly affects adults with these specific juvenile court records, preventing them from legally obtaining or possessing firearms. Key mechanisms include amending firearm possession laws to include this category of individuals and mandating access to juvenile delinquency records during background checks. The law does not change juvenile sentencing but alters how past firearm-related juvenile cases impact adult firearm rights.

Maddy summarySB 181 appropriates $1.3 million from the general fund for New Mexico's alert systems, including turquoise (state-specific), amber, brittany, and silver alerts. It funds system modernization ($1 million), two new staff positions (a tribal liaison analyst and an IT developer), and a $250,000 public awareness campaign to build community trust. The bill directly affects law enforcement agencies, tribal communities, and the public by improving coordination and response for missing persons cases. It focuses on funding existing alert protocols without altering their operational structure.

Maddy summaryThis New Mexico bill (SB 17) requires gun dealers to implement security measures like alarms, reinforced doors, and video surveillance to prevent thefts, and mandates background checks for employees handling firearms. It prohibits sales of "extremely dangerous weapons" (including certain .50 caliber rifles and modified semiautomatic firearms) and requires dealers to report crime gun traces, multiple sales, and thefts. Dealers must also maintain detailed records and post safety notices for firearm purchasers. The bill passed the Senate in February 2026 but remains pending in the House.

Maddy summaryHB 14 creates the "Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact" to allow licensed dentists and dental hygienists from New Mexico to practice in other participating states without obtaining separate licenses. It establishes a "compact privilege" that eliminates duplicate licensing requirements, directly affecting dental professionals seeking to work across state lines, including military personnel and their families. Key provisions include standardized background checks, shared disciplinary information between states, and requirements for practitioners to follow each state's scope of practice rules. The bill aims to improve access to dental services in underserved areas and streamline workforce mobility while maintaining state regulatory authority.

Maddy summaryHB 12 establishes New Mexico's participation in the Physical Therapy Licensure Compact, allowing physical therapists licensed in one participating state to practice in New Mexico without obtaining a separate license. The bill requires states to share disciplinary information, conduct federal background checks, and recognize licenses across member states, with practice always governed by the state where the patient is located. It directly affects physical therapists seeking to work across state lines, military spouses relocating with service members, and state licensing boards managing cross-jurisdictional practice. Key provisions include mutual license recognition, standardized criminal background checks, and mechanisms for states to share investigative data to protect public safety.

Maddy summaryHB 65 creates a three-year pilot program in seven New Mexico counties (Dona Ana, Chaves, San Juan, McKinley, Bernalillo, Santa Fe, and Eddy) to improve stability for children in state custody. It provides in-home or home-like placements with enhanced services - including 24-hour crisis support, weekly therapy, parent training, and monthly family sessions - to reduce placement disruptions. The program prioritizes children with frequent placement history, behavioral health needs, or risk of disruption, and includes specialized incentives for foster homes caring for adolescents, siblings, or those needing short-term stabilization. The state appropriates $2.5 million to fund the program through fiscal year 2029, requiring collaboration between the Children, Youth and Families Department and Health Care Authority.