SB 37 New Mexico Senate · 2026 Regular Session

HIGH QUALITY LITERACY INSTRUCTION ACT

SB 37, the High-Quality Literacy Instruction Act, requires New Mexico public schools to use research-backed reading methods for students in kindergarten through third grade. It mandates annual literacy assessments for these students and provides interventions for those struggling with reading, while requiring schools to use approved instructional materials that align with evidence-based practices. The bill also sets new standards for teacher preparation programs, including 100+ hours of supervised field experience in structured literacy methods and training to identify reading difficulties. These changes directly affect K-3 students, public schools, literacy coaches, and teacher training programs across New Mexico.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 21, 2026 Signed Mar 9, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

introduced version Final Version · 7 edits
MODERATE
The bill was substantially rewritten to clarify its purpose and strengthen requirements for literacy instruction in New Mexico public schools. The changes emphasize evidence-based practices, particularly the science of reading and structured literacy, while adding specific provisions for English language learners and bilingual programs.
Scope change
The bill now explicitly includes requirements for English language learners and students in bilingual/dual language programs, expanding the scope of literacy instruction standards.
DEFINITION

Added clear definitions for 'high-quality instructional materials', 'science of reading', and 'structured literacy' to establish consistent terminology across the state.

REQUIREMENT

Mandated that all public school students be taught using the science of reading and structured literacy as the primary approach to foundational literacy skills.

Required specific evidence-based practices for English language learners and bilingual programs, including biliteracy development and culturally responsive instruction.

Established detailed teacher preparation program requirements including 100 hours of supervised field experience focused on science of reading and structured literacy implementation.

Added requirements for the public education department to assign literacy instructional coaches to certain public schools.

Changed teacher preparation course requirements to explicitly include science of reading and structured literacy training for all candidates.

ENFORCEMENT

Created enforcement mechanisms requiring teacher preparation programs to submit corrective action plans and potentially lose state approval if they fail to adhere to science of reading standards.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 29, 2026 · House Feb 19, 2026

How they voted

360
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 38
Jan 29, 2026
D Democratic22
22 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican16
14 Yea 2
87% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
11
Key actions
8
Committee
4
Mar 9, 2026
Signed into law
Signed
executive
Feb 19, 2026
Executive · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendments
executive
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Introduced
Sent to House Government, Elections and Indian Affairs Committee & House Education Committee
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
passed Senate
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Introduced
Sent to Senate Committees' Committee & Senate Education Committee & Senate Finance Committee
upper
3 primary · 0 co-sponsors

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