HB 12 New Mexico House · 2026 Regular Session

PHYSICAL THERAPY LICENSURE COMPACT

HB 12 establishes New Mexico's participation in the Physical Therapy Licensure Compact, allowing physical therapists licensed in one participating state to practice in New Mexico without obtaining a separate license. The bill requires states to share disciplinary information, conduct federal background checks, and recognize licenses across member states, with practice always governed by the state where the patient is located. It directly affects physical therapists seeking to work across state lines, military spouses relocating with service members, and state licensing boards managing cross-jurisdictional practice. Key provisions include mutual license recognition, standardized criminal background checks, and mechanisms for states to share investigative data to protect public safety.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 17, 2026 Last action Mar 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

introduced version JC substitute · 9 edits
MAJOR
This bill transforms New Mexico's physical therapy licensure system by enacting the Physical Therapy Licensure Compact, which allows licensed physical therapists to practice across state lines without obtaining additional licenses. The JC substitute adds comprehensive definitions, establishes a national commission with enforcement powers, and mandates criminal background checks for all applicants. The changes significantly expand the scope of practice opportunities for physical therapists while maintaining state oversight through the compact commission.
Scope change
The bill expands from state-only licensure to an interstate compact system allowing physical therapists to practice in multiple states under a single home state license, while maintaining state authority over practice standards and patient safety.
REQUIREMENT

Mandatory criminal background checks using FBI records and fingerprinting for all licensure applicants, with state and national criminal history reports kept confidential

Employers prohibited from requiring physical therapists to seek compact licensure as a condition of employment, protecting workers from forced interstate practice requirements

ENFORCEMENT

Establishment of a Physical Therapy Compact Commission with powers to promulgate binding rules, conduct joint investigations across states, and enforce compliance through legal action

Remote states can remove compact privileges for specific periods, impose fines, or take disciplinary actions to protect public health and safety

Contingent repeal provision allowing automatic withdrawal from compact if commission rules change scope of practice or unprofessional conduct definitions inconsistently with state law

DEFINITION

New comprehensive definitions for key terms including 'compact privilege,' 'home state,' 'adverse action,' and 'continuing competence' to standardize interstate practice terminology

ELIGIBILITY

Physical therapists must maintain a valid unencumbered home state license and meet jurisprudence requirements in remote states to exercise compact privileges

TECHNICAL

New sections requiring the physical therapy board to post compact commission bylaws, rules, and minutes on public websites within 30 days of commission actions

TIMELINE

Compact becomes effective when enacted in the tenth member state, with subsequent states subject to rules existing on their adoption date

Floor votes · House Jan 28, 2026

How they voted

630
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 66
Jan 28, 2026
D Democratic40
38 Yea 2
95% Yea
R Republican26
25 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Feb 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Introduced
Sent to Senate Health and Public Affairs Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
Sent to House Health & Human Services Committee & House Judiciary Committee
lower
Jan 17, 2026
Introduced
Sent to House Pre-file
lower
5 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors