EMNRD CONVERSION OF CERTAIN WELLS
HB 361, the "Well Repurposing Act," allows New Mexico's Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department (EMNRD) to authorize converting inactive oil or gas wells into facilities for energy storage or geothermal energy development. The bill establishes that wells repurposed for these uses are considered "beneficially used" and not abandoned, provided they remain active for energy storage. If storage operations stop for 12+ months, the well must be plugged and abandoned per existing rules. This law directly affects oil/gas well operators seeking to repurpose infrastructure and EMNRD, which will set fees and requirements for these conversions. The act takes effect July 1, 2025.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Feb 11, 2025
Signed Apr 8, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
introduced version
→
Final Version
·
1 edit
MINOR
The bill was reformatted from a draft introduction to a final version with standardized page numbering and section formatting. The substantive policy content remains unchanged, including the authorization for converting oil and gas wells to energy storage or geothermal facilities, definitions of key terms, and the July 1, 2025 effective date.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; changes are primarily formatting and markup cleanup.
TECHNICAL
Removed draft markup indicators (bracketed text, underscores, line numbers) and standardized page numbering and section headers to match final legislative format.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 21, 2025 · House Mar 14, 2025
How they voted
24–12
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 40
Mar 21, 2025
D
Democratic24
87% Yea
R
Republican16
62% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
6
Committee
3
Apr 8, 2025
Signed into law
Signed
executive
Mar 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
passed Senate
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Mar 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Introduced
Sent to Senate Conservation Committee
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Feb 11, 2025
Introduced
Sent to House Energy, Environment and Natural Resources Committee & House Judiciary Committee
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Andrea Romero
DDemocratic
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