ALLOWABLE RESPONSES TO STUDENT BEHAVIOR

HB 260 prohibits seclusion, chemical restraint, mechanical restraint, and prone restraint (face-down positioning) in New Mexico public schools. It allows physical restraint only when a student poses imminent danger of serious harm and less restrictive interventions (like de-escalation or positive behavior supports) have failed. The bill requires schools to implement training for staff on de-escalation techniques, document all restraint use, and develop safety plans approved by the state education department. These plans must include input from behavior specialists and address reintegration after restraint. The bill is currently pending in the Senate after passing the House in March 2025.