S 580 New Jersey Senate · 2026-2027 Regular Session

Allows gross income tax deduction for certain student loan interest.

This bill (S 580) allows New Jersey taxpayers to deduct student loan interest from their state gross income tax, matching the federal deduction rules under Section 221 of the Internal Revenue Code. It directly affects New Jersey residents who pay interest on qualified student loans, with the deduction limited to the same amount allowed federally - currently up to $2,500 - and phased out based on income (e.g., eliminated for single filers earning $85,000+ or joint filers earning $170,000+). The state deduction automatically adjusts if federal rules change, and married couples must file jointly to claim it. The bill takes effect immediately for tax years starting after its enactment.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Last action May 18, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduced Senate Committee Substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
The Senate Committee Substitute replaces the introduced version's approach of mirroring the federal student loan interest deduction (IRC Section 221) with a standalone state deduction that has its own fixed parameters: a $85,000 gross income cap and a $2,500 maximum deduction. This decouples the state deduction from future federal law changes and adds an explicit exclusion for loans under the existing NJ College Loans to Assist State Students Program to prevent double-dipping.
Scope change
The bill shifts from a pass-through approach (mirroring whatever the federal government allows) to a self-contained state deduction with fixed parameters. This gives New Jersey independent control over the deduction's availability and amount but also means it will not automatically track federal policy changes.
SCOPE

The state deduction is no longer automatically linked to the federal IRC Section 221 provision. Instead, it operates as an independent state deduction with its own income threshold and cap, meaning future changes to the federal student loan interest deduction will no longer automatically affect the New Jersey deduction.

The act title is narrowed from 'supplementing Title 54A of the New Jersey Statutes' to 'supplementing chapter 3 of Title 54A of the New Jersey Statutes,' making the statutory placement more precise.

ELIGIBILITY

A flat gross income cap of $85,000 is established. Taxpayers with gross income above $85,000 are not eligible for the deduction. The introduced version had no explicit state-level income cap because it simply mirrored the federal phase-out rules.

REQUIREMENT

Interest paid on student loans under the New Jersey College Loans to Assist State Students Program (P.L.2021, c.128) is explicitly excluded from this deduction, preventing taxpayers from claiming both this new deduction and the existing program-specific deduction for the same interest.

DEFINITION

The bill now includes its own definition of 'qualified education loan' as indebtedness incurred solely to pay higher education expenses for the taxpayer, spouse, or dependent, rather than relying on the federal definition in IRC Section 221.

Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
May 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Higher Education Committee
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors