A 4070 New Jersey General Assembly · 2026-2027 Regular Session

Establishes "Privacy Protection Act"; concerns collection and sharing of certain personal information.

This New Jersey bill establishes the "Privacy Protection Act" to limit how government agencies and healthcare facilities collect and share certain personal information. It prohibits them from requesting details like immigration status, citizenship, social security numbers, or tax IDs unless necessary for specific public services, benefits, or healthcare delivery (with healthcare exceptions for patient safety). The bill requires written consent in the person's preferred language for sharing any collected data, detailing exactly what will be shared, why, and confirming consent is voluntary without retaliation. It also bans selling or sharing vehicle license plate data except under court orders, subpoenas, or with explicit written consent, and mandates government entities to update privacy policies within one year.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
General Assembly Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Feb 5, 2026 Signed Mar 25, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduced Reprint · 12 edits
MAJOR
The First Reprint of A4070 makes substantial amendments to New Jersey's privacy protection bill, primarily tightening legal terminology by replacing 'subpoena' and 'court order' with a new defined term 'judicial order,' adding a new definition for 'patient' to replace 'person' in health care contexts, expanding the government entity restriction to cover information from non-governmental entities, and creating a new mechanism for sharing automated license plate recognition data with out-of-state law enforcement under strict conditions. The bill also adds explicit references to federal immigration statutes (8 U.S.C. 1373 and 1644) in its savings clauses and narrows the scope of protected records to specifically enumerated categories of sensitive information rather than any record 'concerning a person.'
DEFINITION

New definition of 'judicial order' added: an order issued by a federal Article III judge or magistrate judge, or the State equivalent. This term replaces the prior use of 'subpoena' and 'valid court order' throughout the bill.

New definition of 'patient' added: a patient, resident, client, or any term used by a health care facility to refer to individuals receiving care, including persons being screened or assessed for care. This replaces 'person' in all health care facility provisions.

SCOPE

Section 4 now prohibits government entities from requesting or collecting sensitive information from 'an individual or a non-governmental entity,' expanding the restriction beyond just individuals to also cover data obtained from other organizations.

The savings clauses (sections 5(f), 6(e)) now explicitly reference 8 U.S.C. s.1373 and 8 U.S.C. s.1644, and add 'enforcement' alongside 'prohibition' and 'restriction' as actions that would be contrary to federal law. This clarifies that enforcement actions are also protected from the bill's restrictions.

Section 4 changes 'to administer, a requested public service' to 'to provide or administer, a public service' (removing 'requested'), and changes 'professional qualifications and licensure' to 'professional qualification or license, or as otherwise required by State law,' broadening the exceptions where collection is permitted.

REQUIREMENT

Section 5(a) narrows the scope of protected records from any record 'concerning a person' to specifically those relating to immigration status, citizenship status, place of birth, social security number, or individual taxpayer identification number. This is a significant narrowing of what information receives OPRA protection.

New subsection 5(b)(1)(d) permits sharing automated license plate recognition information with law enforcement agencies of another jurisdiction for criminal investigations, provided the receiving agency certifies that: (i) the information will not be used for civil immigration enforcement, (ii) it will not be further shared or made searchable, and (iii) it is bound by the same restrictions as New Jersey law.

The third-party ALPR vendor provision (now subsection 5(b)(3)) removes the limitation to 'its own data storage purposes' and instead requires the vendor to meet the requirements of paragraph (1) and receive authorization from the government entity, broadening the conditions under which vendor use is permitted.

Section 6(c) changes the standardized consent form requirement from multiple forms 'translated into the most commonly encountered languages in the State' to a single standardized written consent form. The 'language of choice' requirement for consent is also removed from section 5(c).

Section 5(d) adds an exception: notice of disclosure is not required 'where the provision of notice would compromise a criminal investigation.'

ENFORCEMENT

New subsection 5(b)(2)(b) gives the Attorney General authority to prohibit sharing of ALPR information with a law enforcement agency that violates the bill's provisions or a sharing agreement, or to deny access to the government entity.

TECHNICAL

Throughout the bill, references to 'subpoena' as a standalone legal mechanism are removed, and 'valid court order' is replaced with 'valid judicial order.' The term 'State or federal law' is reordered to 'federal or State law' in several places.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
1
Amendments
1
Mar 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Passed Both Houses) (23-14)
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed by the Assembly (52-21-0)
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Assembly Floor Amendment Passed (Quijano)
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported out of Assembly Committee, 2nd Reading
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Introduced
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Public Safety and Preparedness Committee
lower
6 primary · 17 co-sponsors

Sponsors