Concerns eligibility, procedures, and post-program relief for certain drug or alcohol dependent persons sentenced to special probation, or regular probation which as a condition of such requires substance use disorders treatment.

This bill changes how New Jersey courts handle sentencing for people with drug or alcohol dependency who commit certain crimes. It allows courts to place eligible individuals on "special probation" instead of prison time, requiring them to complete licensed substance use treatment (including medication-assisted treatment) and undergo regular drug/alcohol testing. To qualify, offenders must have committed their current crime while under the influence or to support their addiction, not possess firearms, have no prior convictions for violent offenses (like murder or sexual assault), and be assessed as needing treatment. The bill directly affects drug/alcohol dependent offenders convicted of specific non-violent crimes who would otherwise face mandatory prison sentences, and it modifies court procedures for approving treatment-based probation.