S 3746 New Jersey Senate · 2024-2025 Regular Session

"Moose's Law"; prohibits persons convicted of animal cruelty offenses from owning animals and from working or volunteering at animal-related enterprises; establishes presumption against pretrial intervention for certain persons.*

Moose's Law (S 3746) prohibits individuals convicted of animal cruelty offenses from owning animals or working/volunteering at animal-related businesses for a court-specified period. The bill requires courts to order forfeiture of animals owned by offenders (with exceptions for co-owners), and to prohibit offenders from owning animals for at least two years following conviction or release from incarceration. It also establishes a presumption against pretrial intervention for defendants charged with animal cruelty offenses. The law defines "animal-related enterprises" broadly to include pet shops, animal shelters, veterinary clinics, and animal training facilities.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2024
Committee Review
Jan 2025
Senate Passage
Jan 2025
General Assembly Passage
Governor
Introduced Oct 7, 2024 Last action Jan 14, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version → Reprint SEG 12/12/24 1R · 5 edits
MODERATE
The Senate Economic Growth Committee made several amendments to Moose's Law. The most significant change replaces the mandatory requirement that confiscated animals be transferred to an animal shelter with a 'best interest of the animal' standard, giving courts discretion to either place the animal with a licensed shelter/pound/kennel or transfer it to a qualifying co-owner. The bill also explicitly adds 'being employed by' an animal-related enterprise as a prohibited activity, and broadens the synopsis language from 'domestic companion animals' to simply 'animals.'
REQUIREMENT

Section 1(c)(1) replaces the mandatory rule that all confiscated animals must go to an animal shelter (with a narrow co-owner exception) with a 'best interest of the animal' standard. The court now has discretion to either (a) transfer the animal to a licensed shelter, pound, or kennel operating as a shelter or pound, or (b) transfer it to a co-owner who does not live with the offender and has no animal cruelty conviction. This gives judges more flexibility in deciding what happens to an offender's animals.

Sections 1(a)(1), 1(c)(3), and 1(d) all add 'being employed by' as an explicitly prohibited activity at animal-related enterprises, alongside the existing prohibitions on applying for employment, volunteering, or participating in any capacity. This closes a potential gap where someone already employed at such an enterprise might not have been clearly covered.

SCOPE

The synopsis changes 'domestic companion animals' to simply 'animals,' broadening the stated scope of the prohibition on owning animals after conviction.

TECHNICAL

Senator Burgess was added as a co-sponsor of the bill.

The entire STATEMENT section (a legislative summary of the bill's provisions) was removed, which is standard when a bill advances through committee.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 14, 2025

How they voted

34–0
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 39
Jan 14, 2025
D Democratic24
20 Yea 4
83% Yea
R Republican15
14 Yea 1
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Jan 14, 2025
Committee
Received in the Assembly, Referred to Assembly Commerce, Economic Development and Agriculture Committee
lower
Jan 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (34-0)
upper
Dec 12, 2024
Upper · Passed
Reported out of Senate Committee with Amendments, 2nd Reading
upper
Oct 7, 2024
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Economic Growth Committee
upper
2 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors