S 2295 New Jersey Senate · 2024-2025 Regular Session

Concerns pretrail and post-trial considerations for certain crimes involving operation of vehicles, including rebuttable presumption for pretrial detention, pretial recommendation of no release from detention, suspension or revocation of license, and vehicle forfeiture.*

This bill (S 2295) amends New Jersey law on reckless vehicular homicide to strengthen penalties for drivers causing death while operating vehicles under the influence (DUI), with a suspended license, or near schools. It mandates a license suspension of 5 years to life for these offenses, requires courts to consider pretrial detention for certain DUI-related cases, and allows vehicle forfeiture unless hardship is proven. The law also increases penalties to a first-degree crime for driving under the influence near schools (within 1,000 feet or through designated crossings), with no defense for ignorance of school zones. These changes directly affect drivers convicted of vehicular homicide involving DUI, license violations, or school zone offenses.
Sub-Topics: Violent Crime
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2024
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 9, 2024 Last action Dec 16, 2024
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version → Reprint SJU 12/16/24 1R · 6 edits
MODERATE
The Senate Judiciary Committee significantly expanded S2295 from a narrow bill establishing a pretrial detention presumption for vehicular homicide offenses into a comprehensive package covering pretrial and post-trial considerations for vehicle-related crimes. The reprint adds new statutory sections governing pretrial detention hearings, requires pretrial services to recommend no release for hit-and-run deaths and certain firearm offenses, and broadens the scope of the detention presumption from requiring both reckless and strict liability vehicular homicide elements to either one.
SCOPE

New Section 4 amends C.2A:162-18 to establish the court's authority to order pretrial detention before trial, limits consideration of monetary bail to appearance-in-court purposes only, creates a rebuttable presumption in favor of release (except for enumerated crimes), and grants defendants the right to appeal detention orders on an expedited basis.

The bill title and synopsis were broadened from simply establishing a pretrial detention presumption for vehicular offenses to covering 'pretrial and post-trial considerations for certain crimes involving operation of vehicles, including rebuttable presumption for pretrial detention, pretrial recommendation of no release from detention, suspension or revocation of license, and vehicle forfeiture.'

REQUIREMENT

New Section 6 amends C.2A:162-20 to require pretrial services to recommend NO RELEASE when a defendant is charged with knowingly leaving the scene of an accident resulting in death (C.2C:11-5.1), knowingly leaving the scene of a boating accident resulting in death graded as second degree (C.2C:11-5.2), or any crime carrying mandatory imprisonment for firearm use or possession (with specific exceptions for certain gun offenses).

ELIGIBILITY

The presumption of pretrial detention under C.2A:162-19 subsection b(3) was changed from applying when the defendant committed reckless vehicular homicide under 'subparagraphs (1) and (3)' to 'paragraph (1) or (3),' meaning the presumption now applies if either element is met rather than requiring both.

TECHNICAL

Section 3 (amending C.2A:162-17) changed the language from 'crimes established pursuant to paragraphs' to 'a crime set forth under paragraph' and removed the specific reference to 'section 5 of' before citing P.L.2014, c.31.

Section 1 (amending N.J.S.2C:11-5 subsection f) changed 'subparagraphs (1) and (3)' to 'paragraphs (1) and (3),' a technical correction aligning the language with the statute's actual structure.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
1
Committee
2
Dec 16, 2024
Committee
Referred to Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee
upper
Dec 16, 2024
Upper · Passed
Reported out of Senate Committee with Amendments, 2nd Reading
upper
Jan 9, 2024
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
2 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors