Establishes criminal penalties for production or dissemination of deceptive audio or visual media, commonly known as "deepfakes."
New Jersey's A3540 establishes criminal penalties for creating or sharing deceptive audio or visual media (commonly called "deepfakes") that falsely depict someone doing something they didn't actually do. It makes it a crime to produce such media for unlawful purposes (like harassment, theft, or privacy violations) or to share it without clearly labeling it as fake. Individuals harmed by these deepfakes can sue for $1,000 per violation plus damages, attorney fees, and other remedies. The law exempts news media from penalties unless they knowingly share unmarked fake content created in violation of the bill.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2024
Committee Review
Jun 2024
General Assembly Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Feb 5, 2024
Signed Apr 2, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Jan 30, 2025 · General Assembly Jun 28, 2024
How they voted
37–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 40
Jan 30, 2025
D
Democratic25
96% Yea
R
Republican15
86% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
17
Key actions
7
Committee
5
Apr 2, 2025
Signed into law
Approved P.L.2025, c.40.
executive
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Passed Both Houses) (39-0)
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed Assembly (64-13-0)
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Vetoed
Conditional Veto, Received in the Assembly
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Passed Both Houses) (37-0)
upper
Jun 28, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed Assembly (60-14-1)
lower
Jun 26, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported out of Assembly Committee with Amendments, 2nd Reading
lower
Jun 26, 2024
Committee
Recommitted to Assembly Budget Committee
lower
Jun 24, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported out of Assembly Committee with Amendments, 2nd Reading
lower
May 20, 2024
Committee
Reported out of Senate Committee with Amendments and Referred to Assembly Appropriations Committee
lower
Mar 4, 2024
Committee
Reported out of Assembly Committee with Amendments and Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee
lower
Feb 5, 2024
Introduced
Introduced in the Assembly, Referred to Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology Committee
lower
5 primary · 19 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Ellen Park
DDemocratic
P
HC
Herb Conaway
DDemocratic
P
Kristin Corrado
RRepublican
P
Lou Greenwald
DDemocratic
P
Paul Moriarty
DDemocratic
Co
Annette Quijano
DDemocratic
Co
Benjie Wimberly
DDemocratic
Co
Carmen Amato
RRepublican
Co
Chris Tully
DDemocratic
Co
Cody Miller
DDemocratic
Co
Dan Hutchison
DDemocratic
Co
Garnet Hall
DDemocratic
Co
Jessica Ramirez
DDemocratic
Co
Jon Bramnick
RRepublican
Co
Lisa Swain
DDemocratic
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