A 3540 New Jersey General Assembly · 2024-2025 Regular Session

Establishes criminal penalties for production or dissemination of deceptive audio or visual media, commonly known as "deepfakes."

New Jersey's A3540 establishes criminal penalties for creating or sharing deceptive audio or visual media (commonly called "deepfakes") that falsely depict someone doing something they didn't actually do. It makes it a crime to produce such media for unlawful purposes (like harassment, theft, or privacy violations) or to share it without clearly labeling it as fake. Individuals harmed by these deepfakes can sue for $1,000 per violation plus damages, attorney fees, and other remedies. The law exempts news media from penalties unless they knowingly share unmarked fake content created in violation of the bill.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2024
Committee Review
Jun 2024
General Assembly Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Feb 5, 2024 Signed Apr 2, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Jan 30, 2025 · General Assembly Jun 28, 2024

How they voted

370
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 40
Jan 30, 2025
D Democratic25
24 Yea 1
96% Yea
R Republican15
13 Yea 2
86% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
7
Committee
5
Apr 2, 2025
Signed into law
Approved P.L.2025, c.40.
executive
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Passed Both Houses) (39-0)
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed Assembly (64-13-0)
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Vetoed
Conditional Veto, Received in the Assembly
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Passed Both Houses) (37-0)
upper
Jun 28, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed Assembly (60-14-1)
lower
Jun 26, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported out of Assembly Committee with Amendments, 2nd Reading
lower
Jun 26, 2024
Committee
Recommitted to Assembly Budget Committee
lower
Jun 24, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported out of Assembly Committee with Amendments, 2nd Reading
lower
May 20, 2024
Committee
Reported out of Senate Committee with Amendments and Referred to Assembly Appropriations Committee
lower
Mar 4, 2024
Committee
Reported out of Assembly Committee with Amendments and Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee
lower
Feb 5, 2024
Introduced
Introduced in the Assembly, Referred to Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology Committee
lower
5 primary · 19 co-sponsors

Sponsors