Revises provisions relating to prior authorization for medical or dental care under health insurance plans. (BDR 57-861)
AB 290 revises prior authorization rules for health and dental insurance coverage, affecting all health insurers (including Medicaid and CHIP plans) and the patients and providers who rely on them. It requires insurers to publicly list covered services needing authorization and their clinical criteria, shorten response times (48 hours for urgent care, 7 days for routine care), and prohibit denying claims if prior authorization wasn't required at the time of service. The bill also mandates disclosure of AI use in processing requests, requires physician review for denials, and bans prior authorization for emergency care. These changes aim to increase transparency, reduce delays, and protect patients from unnecessary coverage denials.
Bill status
in committee
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 25, 2025
Last action Jun 3, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
As Introduced
→
Reprint 1
·
4 edits
MODERATE
This bill was amended to clarify its application to Medicaid and CHIP programs, add specific requirements for insurers using artificial intelligence in prior authorization decisions, and adjust response timeframes for non-urgent and urgent care requests. The changes aim to improve transparency and ensure timely access to medical and dental care while strengthening oversight of automated decision-making tools.
Scope change
The bill now explicitly includes specific requirements for Medicaid and CHIP programs, distinguishing them from private insurance requirements in several sections.
REQUIREMENT
Added new Section 12.5 requiring insurers using artificial intelligence or automated decision tools for prior authorization to notify insureds and prohibiting AI from making adverse decisions without independent physician or dentist review.
Updated language to require disclosure of specific items and services rather than just 'goods and services' for prior authorization procedures.
TIMELINE
Changed response timeframes from 5 days/24 hours to 7 days/48 hours for non-urgent care, while Medicaid/CHIP entities must respond to most requests within 7 days.
SCOPE
Clarified that Medicaid and CHIP programs have different requirements than private insurers, particularly regarding appeal processes and prior authorization validity periods.
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
6
Key actions
3
Committee
3
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint.
To committee.
lower
Apr 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended.
Placed on Second Reading File.
Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 474.)
Taken from General File.
Rereferred to Committee on Ways and Means. Exemption effective.
To printer.
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. To committee.
lower
9 primary · 10 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Angie Taylor
DDemocratic
P
Dina Neal
DDemocratic
P
Duy Nguyen
DDemocratic
P
Edgar Flores
DDemocratic
P
Hanadi Nadeem
DDemocratic
P
Rochelle Nguyen
DDemocratic
P
Toby Yurek
RRepublican
P
Tracy Brown-May
DDemocratic
P
Venicia Considine
DDemocratic
Co
CG
Cecelia González
DDemocratic
Co
Erica Mosca
DDemocratic
Co
Gregory Koenig
RRepublican
Co
Heather Goulding
DDemocratic
Co
Heidi Kasama
RRepublican
Co
Lisa Cole
RRepublican
Co
Natha Anderson
DDemocratic
Co
Rebecca Edgeworth
RRepublican
Co
Reuben D'Silva
DDemocratic
Co
Venise Karris
DDemocratic
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