HR 5375 United States House · 118th Congress

Strengthening the Quad Act

This bill establishes a framework to deepen cooperation among the U.S., Australia, India, and Japan (the Quad). It requires the State Department to submit a strategy within 180 days detailing U.S. engagement with the Quad on shared challenges like climate, infrastructure, and security. The bill also creates a U.S. parliamentary working group (with 24 members split between House and Senate) to coordinate with Quad partners, funded at $1 million annually. This affects U.S. foreign policy implementation and congressional oversight of Quad relations.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2023
Committee Review
Feb 2024
House Passage
Feb 2024
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Sep 8, 2023 Last action Feb 26, 2024
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 7 edits · Feb 15, 2024
MODERATE
The Engrossed version of HR 5375 removes the $1 million annual funding authorization (2024-2028) for the Quad Intra-Parliamentary Working Group and adds an explicit 'no additional funds' provision, shifting the bill from one that authorizes new spending to one that must operate within existing appropriations. The strategy report requirements were substantially reworked: a detailed 11-item list of cooperation areas was replaced with a focus on identifying diplomatic and bureaucratic barriers and recommending what Congress can do about them. A new requirement obligates senior US officials to brief the Working Group before and after major Quad dialogues.
FISCAL

The entire authorization of $1,000,000 per fiscal year for 2024 through 2028 for the United States Group (including distribution rules splitting funds equally between House and Senate delegations) was removed.

New Section 5 states that no additional funds are authorized to carry out the Act's requirements, which must be carried out using amounts otherwise authorized.

REQUIREMENT

Section 3(b)(3) was completely rewritten. The original required a detailed description of 11 specific cooperation efforts since January 2021 (COVID-19 response, technology standards, economic coercion, climate, infrastructure, maritime security, cyber, counterterrorism, space, etc.). This was replaced with a single requirement: a description of diplomatic and bureaucratic barriers and obstacles to implementing and expanding existing Quad cooperation.

New Section 3(b)(4) requires the strategy report to include recommendations on how Congress could assist in addressing the identified barriers, including any new authorities needed and additional resources needed to scale up successful Quad initiatives.

New Section 4(b)(8) requires senior United States officials to provide regular updates and briefings to the United States Group, including leading up to and after major Quadrilateral dialogues, to ensure close coordination with Congress.

SCOPE

Section 2(3) changed from specifically referencing 'respond to the economic and health impacts of COVID-19' to the broader phrase 'address shared challenges, including in public health,' removing the pandemic-specific framing.

Section 3(b)(2)(A) added 'resilient supply chains including in critical minerals' to the list of areas where Quad initiatives should be summarized.

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Amendments
3
Feb 26, 2024
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
upper
Feb 15, 2024
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 379 - 39 (Roll no. 54). (text: 2/14/2024 CR H610-611)
lower
Feb 15, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 379 - 39 (Roll no. 54). (text: 2/14/2024 CR H610-611)
lower
Feb 14, 2024
Introduced
Mr. Self moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Nov 29, 2023
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 39 - 0.
lower
Nov 29, 2023
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Sep 8, 2023
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
lower
Sep 8, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors