Adopt the Preventing Lethal Agricultural and National Threats Act, create restrictions on contracts with foreign principals, authorize the withholding of records, and provide civil penalties

Nebraska's LB 1096 creates two new laws: the Preventing Lethal Agricultural and National Threats Act (PLANT) and the Critical Infrastructure Protection Act (CIPA). PLANT prohibits importing high-risk agricultural pathogens or pests without a Department of Agriculture permit, imposing Class III felony penalties for violations (Class IIA if involving concealment, foreign government ties, or $1 million+ damage). CIPA bans foreign adversaries (countries listed in federal regulations) from accessing or controlling Nebraska's critical infrastructure - including water systems, energy grids, telecom networks, and transportation - through new contracts or agreements. The bill directly affects agricultural importers, infrastructure operators, and companies owning critical systems by requiring permits for high-risk imports and restricting foreign access to infrastructure. Violations carry civil penalties for communications providers and criminal penalties under both acts.